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Victor Manson Spencer (1894–1918) was a volunteer from Invercargill, New Zealand who fought in the Otago Regiment of the New Zealand Division in World War I. Victor was executed for desertion on 24 February 1918,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ww1cemeteries.com/ww1cemeteries/thehutscemetery.htm )〕 despite later suggestions that he was severely traumatised by shellshock, having fought and survived several campaigns. New Zealand soldiers were subject to British military law. By contrast, death penalties imposed on Australian soldiers had to be confirmed by the Governor-General, which the Australian government did not allow. Spencer was formally pardoned under the provisions of the Pardon for Soldiers of the Great War Act 2000 which was passed by the New Zealand Parliament, in a departure from custom since pardons are normally granted by the Crown, and are rarely posthumous. The grounds for the pardon was that the execution was not a fate that Spencer deserved but was one that resulted from (a) the harsh discipline that was believed at the time to be required; and (b) the application of the death penalty for military offences being seen at that time as an essential part of maintaining military discipline. Section 8 of the Pardon for Soldiers of the Great War Act reads thus: Spencer was included in the mass pardon of 306 British Empire soldiers executed for certain offences during the Great War enacted in section 359 of the UK Parliament's Armed Forces Act 2006, and which came into effect by Royal Assent on 8 November 2006. He is buried in The Huts Cemetery, Dikkebus, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Victor Spencer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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